Helium sinadari ne mai alamar He da kuma lambar atomic 2. Iskar gas ce mai wahalar samu a yanayi, ba ta da launi, ba ta da ɗanɗano, ba ta da ɗanɗano, ba ta da guba, ba ta da wuta, sai dai tana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ruwa. Yawan sinadarin helium a cikin yanayi shine 5.24 x 10-4 bisa ga kaso na girma. Yana da mafi ƙarancin wuraren tafasa da narkewa na kowane abu, kuma yana wanzuwa ne kawai a matsayin iskar gas, sai dai a yanayin sanyi mai tsanani.

Ana jigilar Helium a matsayin iskar gas ko kuma ruwan helium kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin na'urorin nukiliya, semiconductors, lasers, kwararan fitila, superconductivity, kayan aiki, semiconductors da fiber optics, cryogenic, MRI da R&D dakunan gwaje-gwaje.

Tushen Sanyi Mai Ƙasa da Zafin Jiki

Ana amfani da Helium a matsayin mai sanyaya iska mai ƙarfi don tushen sanyaya iska, kamar su hoton maganadisu (MRI), na'urar hangen nesa ta nukiliya (NMR), mai saurin haɓaka iska mai ƙarfi, babban hadron collider, interferometer (SQUID), electron spin resonance (ESR) da superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), janareto masu ƙarfin lantarki na MHD, firikwensin superconducting, watsa wutar lantarki, jigilar maglev, mass spectrometer, magnet superconducting, masu raba filin maganadisu masu ƙarfi, maganadisu na filin annular superconducting don masu haɗakar iska da sauran bincike na cryogenic. Helium yana sanyaya kayan cryogenic superconducting da maganadisu zuwa kusan sifili, a lokacin da juriyar superconductor ba zato ba tsammani ya faɗi zuwa sifili. Ƙananan juriyar superconductor yana haifar da filin maganadisu mai ƙarfi. A yanayin kayan aikin MRI da ake amfani da su a asibitoci, filayen maganadisu masu ƙarfi suna samar da ƙarin bayani a cikin hotunan rediyo.

Ana amfani da Helium a matsayin mai sanyaya iska mai ƙarfi saboda helium yana da mafi ƙarancin narkewa da tafasasshen wuri, baya taurarewa a matsin yanayi da 0 K, kuma helium ba shi da sinadarai, wanda hakan ya sa kusan ba zai yiwu a yi aiki da wasu abubuwa ba. Bugu da ƙari, helium yana zama ruwa mai yawa ƙasa da 2.2 Kelvin. Har zuwa yanzu, ba a yi amfani da wannan yanayin na musamman a cikin wani aikace-aikacen masana'antu ba. A yanayin zafi ƙasa da 17 Kelvin, babu wani madadin helium a matsayin mai sanyaya iska a cikin tushen cryogenic.

Fasahar Jiragen Sama da Taurarin Sama

Ana kuma amfani da helium a cikin balan-balan da jiragen sama. Saboda helium ya fi iska sauƙi, jiragen sama da balan-balan suna cike da helium. Helium yana da fa'idar rashin ƙonewa, kodayake hydrogen yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da ƙarancin gudu daga membrane. Wani amfani na biyu kuma shine a fasahar roka, inda ake amfani da helium a matsayin hanyar asara don kawar da mai da oxidizer a cikin tankunan ajiya da kuma tattara hydrogen da oxygen don yin man roka. Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi don cire mai da oxidizer daga kayan tallafi na ƙasa kafin harbawa, kuma yana iya sanyaya ruwa hydrogen a cikin jirgin sama kafin ya fara. A cikin roka ta Saturn V da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin shirin Apollo, an buƙaci kimanin mita cubic 370,000 (ƙafa miliyan 13 na cubic) na helium don harbawa.

Binciken Gano da Gano Zubewar Bututu

Wani amfani da masana'antu na helium shine gano ɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Ana amfani da gano ɓuɓɓugar ruwa don gano ɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin tsarin da ke ɗauke da ruwa da iskar gas. Saboda helium yana yaɗuwa ta cikin daskararru sau uku fiye da iska, ana amfani da shi azaman iskar gas mai bin diddigi don gano ɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin kayan aiki masu yawan iska (kamar tankunan cryogenic) da tasoshin da ke da matsin lamba mai yawa. Ana sanya abin a cikin ɗaki, wanda daga nan ake kwashe shi kuma a cika shi da helium. Ko da a cikin ƙimar ɓuɓɓugar ruwa ƙasa da 10-9 mbar•L/s (10-10 Pa•m3 / s), ana iya gano helium da ke tserewa ta cikin ɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta hanyar na'ura mai laushi (mai auna ma'aunin helium). Hanyar aunawa yawanci ana sarrafa ta atomatik kuma ana kiranta gwajin haɗin helium. Wata hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce cika abin da ake magana a kai da helium kuma a nemi ɓuɓɓugar ruwa da hannu ta amfani da na'urar hannu.

Ana amfani da Helium don gano ɓurɓushi saboda shine ƙaramin ƙwayar halitta kuma ƙwayar halitta ce ta monatomic, don haka helium yana ɓurɓushi cikin sauƙi. Ana cika iskar Helium a cikin abin yayin gano ɓurɓushi, kuma idan ɓurɓushi ya faru, na'urar auna yawan helium za ta iya gano wurin da ɓurɓushin yake. Ana iya amfani da Helium don gano ɓurɓushin rokoki, tankunan mai, masu musayar zafi, layukan iskar gas, na'urorin lantarki, bututun TELEVISION da sauran kayan masana'antu. An fara amfani da gano ɓurɓushi ta amfani da helium a lokacin aikin Manhattan don gano ɓurɓushin a masana'antun samar da uranium. Ana iya maye gurbin helium na gano ɓurɓushi da hydrogen, nitrogen, ko cakuda hydrogen da nitrogen.

Walda da Aikin Karfe

Ana amfani da iskar gas ta Helium a matsayin iskar gas mai kariya a walda arca da walda arca ta plasma saboda yawan kuzarin ionization da take da shi fiye da sauran atoms. Iskar Helium da ke kewaye da walda tana hana ƙarfen oxidizing a yanayin narkewa. Babban ƙarfin ionization na helium yana ba da damar walda arca ta plasma na ƙarfe daban-daban da ake amfani da su a gini, gina jiragen ruwa, da sararin samaniya, kamar titanium, zirconium, magnesium, da aluminum gami. Kodayake ana iya maye gurbin helium da ke cikin iskar gas mai kariya da argon ko hydrogen, wasu kayayyaki (kamar titanium helium) ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba don walda arca ta plasma. Domin helium shine kawai iskar gas da ke da aminci a yanayin zafi mai yawa.

Ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi amfani da su wajen haɓaka walda shine walda ta bakin ƙarfe. Helium iskar gas ce mara aiki, wanda ke nufin ba ta fuskantar wani martanin sinadarai idan aka fallasa ta ga wasu abubuwa. Wannan halayyar tana da matuƙar muhimmanci musamman a cikin iskar gas mai kariya daga walda.

Helium kuma yana gudanar da zafi sosai. Shi ya sa ake amfani da shi a walda inda ake buƙatar ƙarin shigar zafi don inganta danshi na walda. Helium kuma yana da amfani don gudu.

Galibi ana haɗa helium da argon a cikin cakuda iskar gas mai kariya don cin gajiyar kyawawan halayen iskar gas guda biyu. Misali, helium yana aiki azaman iskar gas mai kariya don taimakawa wajen samar da hanyoyi masu faɗi da zurfi na shiga yayin walda. Amma helium baya samar da tsaftacewa kamar argon.

Sakamakon haka, masana'antun ƙarfe galibi suna la'akari da haɗa argon da helium a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinsu. Don walda mai kariya daga iskar gas, helium na iya ƙunsar kashi 25% zuwa 75% na cakuda iskar gas a cikin cakuda helium/argon. Ta hanyar daidaita abun da ke cikin cakuda iskar gas mai kariya, mai walda zai iya tasiri ga rarraba zafi na walda, wanda hakan ke shafar siffar ɓangaren giciye na ƙarfen walda da saurin walda.

Masana'antar Semiconductor ta Lantarki

A matsayin iskar gas mara aiki, helium yana da ƙarfi sosai har ba ya yin aiki da wasu abubuwa. Wannan siffa ta sa ake amfani da shi azaman garkuwa a cikin walda arc (don hana gurɓatar iskar oxygen a cikin iska). Helium kuma yana da wasu mahimman aikace-aikace, kamar semiconductors da kera fiber na gani. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya maye gurbin nitrogen a cikin zurfin nutsewa don hana samuwar kumfa nitrogen a cikin jini, don haka yana hana cutar nutsewa.

Adadin Tallace-tallace na Helium na Duniya (2016-2027)

Kasuwar helium ta duniya ta kai dala miliyan 1825.37 a shekarar 2020 kuma ana sa ran za ta kai dala miliyan 2742.04 na Amurka a shekarar 2027, tare da karuwar ci gaban shekara-shekara (CAGR) na kashi 5.65% (2021-2027). Masana'antar tana da rashin tabbas sosai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Bayanan hasashen 2021-2027 a cikin wannan takarda sun dogara ne akan ci gaban tarihi na shekarun da suka gabata, ra'ayoyin kwararru a masana'antu da kuma ra'ayoyin masu sharhi a cikin wannan takarda.

Masana'antar helium tana da ƙarfi sosai, ana samunta ne daga albarkatun ƙasa, kuma tana da iyaka ga masana'antun duniya, galibi a Amurka, Rasha, Qatar da Aljeriya. A duniya, ɓangaren masu amfani da kayayyaki ya fi mayar da hankali kan Amurka, China, da Turai da sauransu. Amurka tana da dogon tarihi da matsayi mai ƙarfi a masana'antar.

Kamfanoni da yawa suna da masana'antu da dama, amma yawanci ba sa kusa da kasuwannin masu amfani da su. Saboda haka, samfurin yana da tsadar sufuri.

Tun daga shekaru biyar na farko, samarwa ta yi girma a hankali. Helium tushen makamashi ne da ba za a iya sabunta shi ba, kuma ana aiwatar da manufofi a ƙasashen da ke samar da makamashi don tabbatar da ci gaba da amfani da shi. Wasu na hasashen cewa helium zai ƙare nan gaba.

Masana'antar tana da yawan shigo da kaya da fitar da su waje. Kusan dukkan ƙasashe suna amfani da helium, amma kaɗan ne kawai ke da ajiyar helium.

Helium yana da amfani iri-iri kuma zai kasance a fannoni da yawa. Ganin ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa, buƙatar helium na iya ƙaruwa a nan gaba, wanda ke buƙatar madadin da ya dace. Ana sa ran farashin helium zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa daga 2021 zuwa 2026, daga $13.53 / m3 (2020) zuwa $19.09 / m3 (2027).

Masana'antar tana fuskantar tasirin tattalin arziki da manufofi. Yayin da tattalin arzikin duniya ke farfadowa, mutane da yawa suna damuwa game da inganta yanayin muhalli, musamman a yankunan da ba su ci gaba ba tare da yawan jama'a da kuma saurin karuwar tattalin arziki, buƙatar helium za ta ƙaru.

A halin yanzu, manyan masana'antun duniya sun haɗa da Rasgas, Linde Group, Air Chemical, ExxonMobil, Air Liquide (Dz) da Gazprom (Ru), da sauransu. A shekarar 2020, kason tallace-tallace na manyan masana'antun 6 zai wuce kashi 74%. Ana sa ran cewa gasar da ake yi a masana'antar za ta ƙara yin tsanani a cikin shekaru kaɗan masu zuwa.

Kayan Aikin HL Cryogenic

Saboda ƙarancin albarkatun helium na ruwa da hauhawar farashi, yana da mahimmanci a rage asarar da kuma dawo da sinadarin helium na ruwa a cikin amfani da shi da kuma tsarin jigilar sa.

Kamfanin HL Cryogenic Equipment wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wani kamfani ne da ke da alaƙa da Kamfanin HL Cryogenic Equipment Company. Kamfanin HL Cryogenic Equipment ya himmatu wajen ƙira da ƙera Tsarin Bututun Tsabtace ...

Jerin samfuran bututun Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, da Phase Separator a Kamfanin Kayan Aikin HL Cryogenic, waɗanda suka wuce ta cikin jerin hanyoyin magance fasaha masu tsauri, ana amfani da su don canja wurin iskar oxygen mai ruwa, nitrogen mai ruwa, argon mai ruwa, hydrogen mai ruwa, helium mai ruwa, LEG da LNG, kuma ana ba da sabis ga waɗannan samfuran don kayan aikin cryogenic (misali tankunan cryogenic, dewars da akwatunan sanyi da sauransu) a cikin masana'antar rabuwar iska, iskar gas, jiragen sama, kayan lantarki, superconductor, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, haɗa kai ta atomatik, abinci da abin sha, kantin magani, asibiti, biobank, roba, sabbin injinan sinadarai na kera kayan aiki, ƙarfe da ƙarfe, da binciken kimiyya da sauransu.

Kamfanin Kayan Aiki na HL Cryogenic ya zama mai samar da kayayyaki/mai siyarwa na Linde, Air Liquide, Air Products (AP), Praxair, Messer, BOC, Iwatani, da Hangzhou Oxygen Plant Group (Hangyang) da sauransu.