A matsayin tushen makamashin da ba shi da sinadarin carbon, makamashin hydrogen yana jan hankalin duniya baki ɗaya. A halin yanzu, masana'antar makamashin hydrogen na fuskantar matsaloli da dama, musamman manyan fasahohin kera makamashi masu rahusa da kuma na sufuri mai nisa, waɗanda suka zama matsalolin da ke kawo cikas ga aikin amfani da makamashin hydrogen.
 
Idan aka kwatanta da yanayin ajiyar iskar gas mai ƙarfi da kuma yanayin samar da hydrogen, yanayin ajiyar ruwa mai ƙarancin zafin jiki da kuma yanayin samar da hydrogen yana da fa'idodin babban rabon ajiyar hydrogen (yawan ɗaukar hydrogen mai yawa), ƙarancin farashin sufuri, tsaftar tururi mai yawa, ƙarancin matsi na ajiya da sufuri da kuma aminci mai girma, wanda zai iya sarrafa cikakken farashi yadda ya kamata kuma baya haɗa da abubuwa masu rikitarwa marasa aminci a cikin tsarin sufuri. Bugu da ƙari, fa'idodin hydrogen mai ruwa a cikin masana'antu, ajiya da sufuri sun fi dacewa da samar da makamashin hydrogen mai girma da kasuwanci. A halin yanzu, tare da saurin haɓaka masana'antar amfani da makamashin hydrogen, buƙatar hydrogen mai ruwa kuma za a koma baya.
 
Ruwan hydrogen shine hanya mafi inganci don adana hydrogen, amma tsarin samun ruwan hydrogen yana da babban matakin fasaha, kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da yawan amfani da makamashinsa da ingancinsa yayin samar da ruwan hydrogen a babban sikelin.
 
A halin yanzu, ƙarfin samar da hydrogen na ruwa a duniya ya kai tan 485/rana. Shirya hydrogen na ruwa, fasahar liquefaction ta hydrogen, yana zuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa kuma ana iya rarraba shi ko a haɗa shi gwargwadon hanyoyin faɗaɗawa da hanyoyin musayar zafi. A halin yanzu, ana iya raba hanyoyin liquefaction na hydrogen zuwa tsarin Linde-Hampson mai sauƙi, wanda ke amfani da tasirin Joule-Thompson (tasirin JT) don faɗaɗa faɗaɗawa, da kuma tsarin faɗaɗa adiabatic, wanda ke haɗa sanyaya da mai faɗaɗa turbine. A cikin ainihin tsarin samarwa, bisa ga fitowar hydrogen na ruwa, ana iya raba hanyar faɗaɗa adiabatic zuwa hanyar Brayton ta baya, wacce ke amfani da helium a matsayin matsakaici don samar da ƙarancin zafin jiki don faɗaɗawa da sanyaya, sannan ta sanyaya hydrogen mai matsin lamba zuwa yanayin ruwa, da kuma hanyar Claude, wacce ke sanyaya hydrogen ta hanyar faɗaɗa adiabatic.
 
Binciken farashin samar da sinadarin hydrogen mai ruwa-ruwa ya fi la'akari da girman da tattalin arzikin hanyar fasahar hydrogen mai ruwa-ruwa. A cikin farashin samar da sinadarin hydrogen mai ruwa-ruwa, farashin tushen hydrogen ya ɗauki mafi girman kaso (58%), sai kuma cikakken farashin amfani da makamashi na tsarin liquefaction (20%), wanda ya kai kashi 78% na jimillar farashin hydrogen mai ruwa-ruwa. Daga cikin waɗannan kuɗaɗen guda biyu, tasirin da ya fi rinjaye shine nau'in tushen hydrogen da farashin wutar lantarki inda injin liquefaction yake. Nau'in tushen hydrogen kuma yana da alaƙa da farashin wutar lantarki. Idan aka gina tashar samar da hydrogen mai amfani da electrolytic da kuma tashar liquefaction a haɗe kusa da tashar wutar lantarki a cikin sabbin wuraren samar da makamashi masu ban sha'awa, kamar yankuna uku na arewa inda manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki na iska da tashoshin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic suke ko kuma a teku, ana iya amfani da wutar lantarki mai rahusa don samar da hydrogen mai ruwa-ruwa da liquefaction, kuma farashin samar da hydrogen mai ruwa-ruwa zai iya raguwa zuwa $3.50 /kg. A lokaci guda, zai iya rage tasirin haɗin grid mai girma na wutar lantarki akan ƙarfin kololuwar tsarin wutar lantarki.
 
Kayan Aikin HL Cryogenic
Kamfanin HL Cryogenic Equipment wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wani kamfani ne da ke da alaƙa da Kamfanin HL Cryogenic Equipment Company. Kamfanin HL Cryogenic Equipment ya himmatu wajen ƙira da ƙera Tsarin Bututun Tsabtace ...