Ajiya da jigilar sinadarin hydrogen mai ruwa shine tushen amfani da sinadarin hydrogen mai ruwa mai aminci, inganci, babban girma da kuma araha, sannan kuma shine mabuɗin magance amfani da hanyar fasahar hydrogen.
 
Ana iya raba ajiyar ruwa da jigilar ruwa ta hydrogen zuwa nau'i biyu: ajiyar kwantena da jigilar bututun mai. A cikin tsarin ajiya, ana amfani da tankin ajiya mai siffar zagaye da tankin ajiya mai siffar silinda don adana kwantena da jigilar su. A cikin nau'in sufuri, ana amfani da tirelar ruwa ta hydrogen, tankin jirgin ƙasa mai hydrogen da jirgin ruwa mai hydrogen.
 
Baya ga la'akari da tasirin, girgiza da sauran abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin jigilar ruwa na yau da kullun, saboda ƙarancin tafasar hydrogen na ruwa (20.3K), ƙaramin zafi mai ɓoye na tururi da halayen ƙafewar iska mai sauƙi, ajiyar akwati da jigilar kaya dole ne su ɗauki hanyoyin fasaha masu tsauri don rage zubar zafi, ko ɗaukar ajiya da jigilar da ba ta lalata ba, don rage matakin tururin hydrogen na ruwa zuwa mafi ƙarancin ko sifili, in ba haka ba zai haifar da ƙaruwar matsin lamba na tanki. Yana haifar da haɗarin matsin lamba ko asarar fashewa. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, daga mahangar hanyoyin fasaha, ajiyar hydrogen na ruwa da jigilar ruwa galibi suna amfani da fasahar adiabatic mai aiki don rage isar da zafi da fasahar sanyaya mai aiki da aka ɗora akan wannan tushen don rage zubar zafi ko samar da ƙarin ƙarfin sanyaya.
 
Dangane da halayen zahiri da sinadarai na hydrogen mai ruwa, yanayin ajiyarsa da jigilarsa yana da fa'idodi da yawa fiye da yanayin ajiyar hydrogen mai yawan iskar gas da ake amfani da shi sosai a China, amma tsarin samar da shi mai rikitarwa yana sa ya sami wasu rashin amfani.
 
Babban rabon nauyin ajiya, ajiya mai dacewa da sufuri da abin hawa
Idan aka kwatanta da ajiyar iskar hydrogen mai iskar gas, babban fa'idar hydrogen mai ruwa shine yawansa mai yawa. Yawan hydrogen mai ruwa shine 70.8kg/m3, wanda ya ninka sau 5, 3 da 1.8 na hydrogen mai matsin lamba 20, 35, da 70MPa bi da bi. Saboda haka, hydrogen mai ruwa ya fi dacewa da adanawa da jigilar hydrogen mai girma, wanda zai iya magance matsalolin adanawa da jigilar makamashin hydrogen.
 
Ƙarancin matsi na ajiya, mai sauƙin tabbatar da aminci
Ajiye hydrogen na ruwa bisa ga rufin da aka yi amfani da shi don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na akwati, matakin matsin lamba na ajiya da jigilar kaya na yau da kullun yana da ƙasa (gabaɗaya ƙasa da 1MPa), ƙasa da matakin matsin lamba na iskar gas mai ƙarfi da ajiyar hydrogen da jigilar su, wanda ya fi sauƙi don tabbatar da aminci a cikin tsarin aiki na yau da kullun. Idan aka haɗa shi da halayen babban rabon nauyin ajiyar hydrogen na ruwa, a nan gaba haɓaka makamashin hydrogen, ajiyar hydrogen na ruwa da jigilar su (kamar tashar hydrogenation na ruwa) za su sami tsarin aiki mafi aminci a cikin birane tare da yawan gini, yawan jama'a da farashin ƙasa mai yawa, kuma tsarin gabaɗaya zai rufe ƙaramin yanki, yana buƙatar ƙaramin farashin saka hannun jari na farko da farashin aiki.
 
Tsarkakakken vaporization, cika buƙatun tashar
Yawan amfani da sinadarin hydrogen mai tsafta da sinadarin hydrogen mai tsafta a duk duniya a kowace shekara yana da yawa, musamman a masana'antar lantarki (kamar semiconductors, kayan electro-vacuum, silicon wafers, masana'antar fiber optic, da sauransu) da kuma filin man fetur, inda yawan sinadarin hydrogen mai tsafta da sinadarin hydrogen mai tsafta yake da yawa. A halin yanzu, ingancin sinadarin hydrogen na masana'antu da yawa ba zai iya biyan buƙatun wasu masu amfani da shi ba game da tsarkin hydrogen, amma tsarkin hydrogen bayan tururin hydrogen na ruwa zai iya biyan buƙatun.
 
Kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki yana da babban jari da kuma yawan amfani da makamashi mai yawa
Saboda jinkirin da aka samu wajen haɓaka muhimman kayan aiki da fasahohi kamar akwatunan sanyi na hydrogen, duk kayan aikin hydrogen da ke cikin filin jiragen sama na cikin gida sun kasance ƙarƙashin ikon kamfanonin ƙasashen waje kafin Satumba 2021. Babban kayan aikin hydrogen na hydrogen yana ƙarƙashin manufofin cinikayyar ƙasashen waje masu dacewa (kamar Dokokin Gudanar da Fitarwa na Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Amurka), waɗanda ke iyakance fitar da kayan aiki kuma suna hana musayar fasaha. Wannan yana sa jarin kayan aiki na farko na masana'antar hydrogen ya zama babba, tare da ƙaramin buƙatar cikin gida na hydrogen na ruwa, girman amfani bai isa ba, kuma girman ƙarfin yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Sakamakon haka, yawan amfani da makamashin hydrogen na ruwa ya fi na hydrogen mai matsin lamba mai yawa.
 
Akwai asarar ƙafewar ruwa a cikin tsarin ajiyar ruwa da jigilar hydrogen
A halin yanzu, a cikin tsarin ajiyar ruwa da jigilar hydrogen, fitar da hydrogen da ke haifar da zubar zafi ana magance shi ta hanyar fitar da iska, wanda zai haifar da wani matakin asarar fitar da iska. A nan gaba, ya kamata a ɗauki ƙarin matakai don dawo da iskar hydrogen da ta ƙafe kaɗan don magance matsalar rage amfani da iskar oxygen kai tsaye ke haifarwa.
 
Kayan Aikin HL Cryogenic
Kamfanin HL Cryogenic Equipment wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1992, wani kamfani ne da ke da alaƙa da Kamfanin HL Cryogenic Equipment Company. Kamfanin HL Cryogenic Equipment ya himmatu wajen ƙira da ƙera Tsarin Bututun Tsabtace ...