Adana da jigilar ruwa hydrogen shine tushen aminci, inganci, babban sikeli da ƙarancin farashi na aikace-aikacen hydrogen ruwa, kuma mabuɗin don warware aikace-aikacen hanyar fasahar hydrogen.
 
Ana iya raba ajiya da jigilar ruwa hydrogen zuwa nau'i biyu: ajiyar kwantena da jigilar bututu. A cikin nau'i na tsarin ajiya, tankin ajiya mai zagaye da tankin ajiya na cylindrical gabaɗaya ana amfani da su don ajiyar kwantena da sufuri. A cikin nau'i na sufuri, ana amfani da tirelar ruwa mai ruwa, motar tankin jirgin ruwa na ruwa da kuma jirgin ruwa na ruwa hydrogen.
 
Bugu da ƙari, la'akari da tasiri, girgizawa da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin sufuri na ruwa na al'ada, saboda ƙananan tafasar ruwa na hydrogen (20.3K), ƙananan zafi na latent na vaporization da sauƙi mai ƙaura, ajiyar akwati da sufuri dole ne. ɗauki tsauraran hanyoyin fasaha don rage ɗigon zafi, ko ɗaukar ajiyar ajiya da sufuri marasa lalacewa, don rage ƙimar vaporization na ruwa hydrogen zuwa ƙarami ko sifili, in ba haka ba zai haifar da haɓakar matsa lamba na tanki. Kai ga haɗarin wuce gona da iri ko asarar busa. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, ta fuskar hanyoyin fasaha, ajiyar ruwa na hydrogen da sufuri galibi suna ɗaukar fasahar adiabatic mai ƙarfi don rage zafin zafi da fasahar refrigeration da aka sanya akan wannan harsashi don rage zubar zafi ko samar da ƙarin ƙarfin sanyaya.
 
Dangane da sinadarai na zahiri da sinadarai na ruwa hydrogen da kansa, yanayin ajiyarsa da sufuri yana da fa'ida da yawa fiye da yanayin ajiyar iskar iskar gas mai yawan gaske da ake amfani da shi sosai a kasar Sin, amma tsarin samar da shi mai sarkakkiya shi ma ya sa yana da wasu illoli.
 
Babban ma'aunin nauyi na ajiya, ajiya mai dacewa da sufuri da abin hawa
Idan aka kwatanta da ajiyar hydrogen gaseous, babban fa'idar hydrogen ruwa shine babban yawansa. Yawan hydrogen ruwa shine 70.8kg/m3, wanda shine 5, 3 da 1.8 sau na 20, 35, da 70MPa hydrogen high-matsi. Saboda haka, hydrogen ruwa ya fi dacewa da babban sikelin ajiya da jigilar hydrogen, wanda zai iya magance matsalolin ajiyar makamashin hydrogen da sufuri.
 
Ƙananan matsa lamba, mai sauƙi don tabbatar da aminci
Matsakaicin ruwa na hydrogen a kan tushen rufi don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na akwati, matakin matsa lamba na ajiya na yau da kullun da sufuri yana da ƙasa (gaba ɗaya ƙasa da 1MPa), ƙasa da matakin matsa lamba na iskar gas mai ƙarfi da ajiyar hydrogen da sufuri, wanda ya fi sauƙi don tabbatar da aminci a cikin tsarin aiki na yau da kullum. Haɗe da halaye na babban ruwa hydrogen ajiya nauyi rabo, a nan gaba babban-sikelin gabatarwa na hydrogen makamashi, ruwa hydrogen ajiya da kuma sufuri (kamar ruwa hydrogen hydrogenation tashar) za su sami mafi aminci aiki tsarin a cikin birane yankunan da babban gini yawa. yawan jama'a da tsadar ƙasa, kuma tsarin gabaɗaya zai rufe ƙaramin yanki, yana buƙatar ƙaramin farashin saka hannun jari na farko da farashin aiki.
 
Babban tsabta na vaporization, saduwa da buƙatun tashar
A duniya shekara-shekara amfani da high tsarki hydrogen da matsananci-tsarki hydrogen ne babbar, musamman a cikin Electronics masana'antu (kamar semiconductor, electro-vacuum kayan, silicon wafers, Tantancewar fiber masana'antu, da dai sauransu) da kuma man fetur filin, inda amfani da man fetur. high tsarki hydrogen da ultra-pure hydrogen ne musamman babba. A halin yanzu, ingancin da yawa hydrogen masana'antu ba zai iya cika m bukatun na wasu karshen masu amfani a kan tsarki na hydrogen, amma tsarki na hydrogen bayan vaporization na ruwa hydrogen iya cika bukatun.
 
Liquefaction shuka yana da babban jari da kuma in mun gwada da high makamashi amfani
Sakamakon rashin ci gaban manyan kayan aiki da fasahohi irin su akwatunan sanyi na hydrogen liquefaction, duk kayan aikin hydrogen liquefaction a cikin filin sararin samaniya na cikin gida kamfanoni na waje sun mamaye su kafin Satumba 2021. Manyan manyan kayan aikin ruwa na hydrogen suna ƙarƙashin kasuwancin waje mai dacewa. manufofi (kamar Dokokin Gudanar da Fitarwa na Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Amurka), waɗanda ke hana fitar da kayan aiki da hana musanya fasaha. Wannan ya sa hannun jarin kayan aikin farko na masana'antar ruwa ta hydrogen ya yi girma, tare da ƙaramin buƙatun gida don farar hula hydrogen, ma'aunin aikace-aikacen bai isa ba, kuma ma'aunin ƙarfin yana tashi a hankali. A sakamakon haka, naúrar samar da makamashi amfani da ruwa hydrogen ya fi na high-matsi na iskar hydrogen.
 
Akwai hasarar evaporation a cikin tsarin ajiyar ruwa na hydrogen da sufuri
A halin yanzu, a cikin tsarin ajiyar ruwa na hydrogen da kuma sufuri, ƙayyadaddun hydrogen da ke haifar da zubar da zafi na asali ana magance shi ta hanyar iska, wanda zai haifar da wani nau'i na asarar fitar da iska. A nan gaba ma'ajiyar makamashin hydrogen da sufuri, ya kamata a dauki ƙarin matakai don dawo da iskar iskar hydrogen da aka ƙaurace don magance matsalar raguwar amfani da iska ta haifar.
 
HL Cryogenic Equipment
HL Cryogenic Equipment wanda aka kafa a cikin 1992 alama ce mai alaƙa da HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment ya himmatu ga ƙira da ƙera na Babban Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Pipe System da Kayan Tallafi masu alaƙa don biyan buƙatun abokan ciniki daban-daban. The Vacuum Insulated Bututu da M Hose ana gina su a cikin wani babban vacuum da Multi-Layer Multi-Layer Multi-screen na musamman insulated kayan, da kuma wucewa ta cikin jerin musamman m fasaha jiyya da high vacuum magani, wanda ake amfani da canja wurin na ruwa oxygen, ruwa nitrogen. , ruwa argon, ruwa hydrogen, ruwa helium, liquefied ethylene gas LEG da liquefied yanayi gas LNG.