Cryobenic taya kamar ruwa nitrogen (LN2), ruwa hydrogen (LH2), da gas na halitta gas (LH2), da gas na gaskiya gas (LNG) suna da mahimmanci a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, daga aikace-aikacen likita don samar da makamashi. Ashirin da ke cikin waɗannan abubuwa masu ƙarancin zafin jiki suna buƙatar tsarin yanayin zafi na musamman don kula da yanayin zafi mai sanyi kuma yana hana ruwa. Daya daga cikin ingantattun fasahohi don jigilar taya mai ɗaukar hoto shine vatsuly infed bututun. A ƙasa, zamu bincika yadda waɗannan tsarin suna aiki don me yasa suke da mahimmanci don jigilar ruwa lafiya.

Kalubalen jigilar taya mai ruwa

Ana adana taya da ke tattare da ruwa a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa -150 ° C (-238 ° F). A irin wannan low yanayin, suna iya barewa da sauri idan aka fallasa yanayi na yanayi. Babban kalubale yana rage yawan canja wuri don kiyaye waɗannan abubuwa a cikin jihar ruwa. Duk wani karuwa a cikin zazzabi na iya haifar da saurin veporization, yana haifar da asarar kayan aiki da haɗarin aminci.

Wuraren ɓoye bututun ruwa: mabuɗin zuwa ingantaccen sufuri

Vury infulated bututun(Vips) shine mafi mahimmanci don jigilar ruwa mai ɗaukar nauyi akan nesa mai nisa yayin rage yawan canja wuri. Wadannan bututun sun hada da yadudduka biyu: bututun ciki, wanda ke ɗaukar ruwa mai cryobenic, da bututun waje wanda ya ƙunshi bututun ciki. Tsakanin waɗannan yadudduka biyu ne, wanda yake aiki a matsayin maissuling shinge don rage zafin zafi da radiation. Davatsuly infed bututunFasaha tana rage asara ta thermal, tabbatar da cewa ruwa ya kasance a zazzabi da ake buƙata a cikin tafiya.

Aikace-aikacen a cikin LGA LGA

Gas din Laslied na asali (lng) sanannen mai tushe ne kuma dole ne a kawo shi a yanayin zafi kamar -162 ° C (-260 ° F).Vury infulated bututunAna amfani da su sosai a cikin wuraren LNG da tashoshin don motsa Lng daga tankuna na ajiya zuwa jirgin ruwa ko wasu kwantena. Yin amfani da vips ya tabbatar da ƙarancin zafi, rage gas-off gas (BOG) da kuma rike da lng a cikin jihar liquefied da saukar da ayyukan.

Liquid Hydrogen da Ruwa na Nitrogen

Hakazalika,vury infulated bututunsuna da mahimmanci a cikin sufuri na ruwa mai ruwa (LH2) da ruwa mai ruwa (LN2). Misali, ana amfani da ruwa mai ruwa a cikin binciken sararin samaniya da fasahar mai. Matsayi mai ƙarancin tafasasshen itacen -253 ° C (-423 F) yana buƙatar tsarin sufuri na musamman. Vips suna samar da ingantaccen bayani, ba da izinin motsi mai kyau da ingantaccen motsi na LH2 ba tare da mummunan asara ba saboda canja wuri. Liquid Nitrogen, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin likita da aikace-aikacen masana'antu, haka kuma fa'idodi daga vips, tabbatar da tsayayyen zafin jiki a cikin tsari.

Kammalawa: MatsayinVury infulated bututun A nan gaba na Cryogens

Kamar yadda masana'antu ke ci gaba da dogaro da taya mai amfani da lu'ulu'u, vury infulated bututunZai buga wasa mai mahimmanci a tabbatar da amincinsu da ingantaccen sufuri. Tare da iyawarsu na rage zafi canja wuri, da hana asarar asarar, da aminci aminci, vips kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci a cikin girma cryobenic snerctor. Daga lng zuwa ruwa hydrogen, wannan fasaha yana tabbatar da cewa za a iya jigilar ruwa mai ƙarancin zafin jiki tare da ƙarancin tasirin yanayi da kuma iyakar ƙarfin hali.