Tare da faɗaɗa yawan samar da kayayyaki na kamfanin cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawan amfani da iskar oxygen don yin ƙarfe yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma buƙatun aminci da tattalin arzikin samar da iskar oxygen sun fi girma. Akwai tsarin samar da iskar oxygen guda biyu a cikin taron samar da iskar oxygen, matsakaicin samar da iskar oxygen shine 800 m3/h kawai, wanda ke da wuya a biya buƙatun iskar oxygen a lokacin da ake yin ƙarfe. Rashin isasshen matsin lamba da kwararar iskar oxygen sau da yawa yana faruwa. A lokacin yin ƙarfe, ana iya zubar da iskar oxygen mai yawa kawai, wanda ba wai kawai bai dace da yanayin samarwa na yanzu ba, har ma yana haifar da yawan amfani da iskar oxygen, kuma baya biyan buƙatun kiyaye makamashi, rage amfani, rage farashi da ƙaruwar inganci, saboda haka, tsarin samar da iskar oxygen da ake da shi yana buƙatar ingantawa.
Ana samar da iskar oxygen mai ruwa-ruwa ne don canza iskar oxygen da aka adana zuwa iskar oxygen bayan matsi da tururi. A ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka saba, ana iya tururin iskar oxygen mai ruwa-ruwa 1 m³ zuwa iskar oxygen mai girman m3 800. A matsayin sabon tsarin samar da iskar oxygen, idan aka kwatanta da tsarin samar da iskar oxygen da ke akwai a cikin taron samar da iskar oxygen, yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
1. Ana iya fara aiki da dakatar da tsarin a kowane lokaci, wanda ya dace da yanayin samarwa na kamfanin a yanzu.
2. Ana iya daidaita iskar oxygen na tsarin a ainihin lokacin bisa ga buƙata, tare da isasshen kwarara da matsin lamba mai ɗorewa.
3. Tsarin yana da fa'idodi na tsari mai sauƙi, ƙarancin asara, sauƙin aiki da kulawa da kuma ƙarancin kuɗin samar da iskar oxygen.
4. Tsarkaken iskar oxygen zai iya kaiwa fiye da kashi 99%, wanda hakan ke taimakawa wajen rage yawan iskar oxygen.
Tsarin da Tsarin Samar da Iskar Oxygen na Ruwa
Tsarin yana samar da iskar oxygen musamman don yin ƙarfe a kamfanin yin ƙarfe da kuma iskar oxygen don yanke iskar gas a kamfanin yin ƙarfe. Na ƙarshen yana amfani da ƙarancin iskar oxygen kuma ana iya yin watsi da shi. Babban kayan aikin amfani da iskar oxygen na kamfanin yin ƙarfe sune tanderun lantarki guda biyu da tanderun tacewa guda biyu, waɗanda ke amfani da iskar oxygen lokaci-lokaci. A cewar ƙididdiga, a lokacin kololuwar aikin yin ƙarfe, matsakaicin yawan iskar oxygen shine ≥ 2000 m3 / h, tsawon lokacin yawan iskar oxygen, kuma matsin lamba mai ƙarfi a gaban tanderun ana buƙatar ya zama ≥ 2000 m³ / h.
Za a tantance muhimman sigogi guda biyu na ƙarfin iskar oxygen na ruwa da kuma matsakaicin wadatar iskar oxygen a kowace awa don zaɓin nau'in tsarin. Dangane da cikakken la'akari da hankali, tattalin arziki, kwanciyar hankali da aminci, an ƙaddara ƙarfin iskar oxygen na tsarin ya zama 50 m³ kuma matsakaicin wadatar iskar oxygen shine 3000 m³ / h. Saboda haka, an tsara tsari da abun da ke cikin tsarin gaba ɗaya. Sannan an inganta tsarin bisa ga cikakken amfani da kayan aikin asali.
1. Tankin ajiyar iskar oxygen mai ruwa
Tankin ajiyar iskar oxygen na ruwa yana adana iskar oxygen mai ruwa a -183℃kuma shine tushen iskar gas na tsarin gaba ɗaya. Tsarin yana ɗaukar siffar rufin foda mai layuka biyu a tsaye, tare da ƙaramin yanki na bene da ingantaccen aikin rufi. Matsin ƙirar tankin ajiya, ingantaccen girma na 50 m³, matsin lamba na aiki na yau da kullun - da matakin ruwa na aiki na 10 m³-40 m³. An tsara tashar cika ruwa a ƙasan tankin ajiya bisa ga ƙa'idar cikawa a cikin jirgin, kuma motar tankin waje tana cike iskar oxygen ta ruwa.
2. Famfon iskar oxygen mai ruwa
Famfon iskar oxygen na ruwa yana matse iskar oxygen a cikin tankin ajiya sannan ya aika shi zuwa ga carburetor. Shi ne kawai na'urar wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin. Domin tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin tsarin da kuma biyan buƙatun farawa da tsayawa a kowane lokaci, an tsara famfunan iskar oxygen guda biyu iri ɗaya, ɗaya don amfani da ɗayan kuma don jiran aiki.Famfon iskar oxygen na ruwa yana amfani da famfon piston mai kwance don daidaitawa da yanayin aiki na ƙaramin kwarara da matsin lamba mai yawa, tare da kwararar aiki na 2000-4000 L/h da matsin lamba na fitarwa. Ana iya saita mitar aiki na famfon a ainihin lokaci bisa ga buƙatar iskar oxygen, kuma ana iya daidaita samar da iskar oxygen na tsarin ta hanyar daidaita matsin lamba da kwarara a wurin fitar da famfon.
3. Mai amfani da tururi
Na'urar vaporizer tana amfani da na'urar vaporizer ta iska, wacce aka fi sani da na'urar vaporizer ta zafin iska, wacce tsarin bututu ne mai tauraro. Ana tururin iskar oxygen zuwa yanayin zafi na yau da kullun ta hanyar dumama iska ta hanyar amfani da na'urar dumama iska. Tsarin yana da na'urorin vaporizer guda biyu. Yawanci, ana amfani da na'urar vaporizer guda ɗaya. Idan zafin ya yi ƙasa kuma ƙarfin tururin na'urar vaporizer guda ɗaya bai isa ba, ana iya canza na'urorin vaporizer guda biyu ko amfani da su a lokaci guda don tabbatar da isasshen iskar oxygen.
4. Tankin ajiyar iska
Tankin ajiyar iska yana adana iskar oxygen mai tururi a matsayin na'urar ajiya da ma'ajiyar tsarin, wanda zai iya ƙara yawan iskar oxygen nan take da kuma daidaita matsin lambar tsarin don gujewa sauyawa da tasiri. Tsarin yana raba saitin tankin ajiyar iskar gas da babban bututun samar da iskar oxygen tare da tsarin samar da iskar oxygen mai jiran aiki, yana amfani da kayan aikin asali gaba ɗaya. Matsakaicin matsin lamba na ajiyar iskar gas da matsakaicin ƙarfin ajiyar iskar gas na tankin ajiyar iskar gas shine 250 m³. Domin ƙara yawan iskar, ana canza diamita na babban bututun samar da iskar oxygen daga carburetor zuwa tankin ajiyar iska daga DN65 zuwa DN100 don tabbatar da isasshen ƙarfin samar da iskar oxygen na tsarin.
5. Na'urar daidaita matsi
An saita na'urori guda biyu masu daidaita matsin lamba a cikin tsarin. Saiti na farko shine na'urar daidaita matsin lamba ta tankin ajiyar iskar oxygen na ruwa. Ƙaramin carburetor yana tururi da ƙaramin sashi na iskar oxygen a ƙasan tankin ajiya kuma yana shiga ɓangaren yanayin iskar gas a cikin tankin ajiya ta saman tankin ajiya. Bututun dawo da famfon iskar oxygen na ruwa kuma yana mayar da wani ɓangare na cakuda mai da iskar gas zuwa tankin ajiya, don daidaita matsin lamba na tankin ajiya da inganta yanayin fitar ruwa. Saiti na biyu shine na'urar daidaita matsin lamba ta samar da iskar oxygen, wacce ke amfani da bawul ɗin daidaita matsin lamba a wurin fitar iska na tankin ajiyar iskar gas na asali don daidaita matsin lamba a cikin babban bututun samar da iskar oxygen bisa ga iskar oxygen.buƙatar en.
6.Na'urar tsaro
Tsarin samar da iskar oxygen na ruwa yana da na'urori da yawa na tsaro. Tankin ajiya yana da alamun matsin lamba da matakin ruwa, kuma bututun fitar da iskar oxygen na ruwa yana da alamun matsin lamba don sauƙaƙe mai aiki ya sa ido kan yanayin tsarin a kowane lokaci. Ana sanya na'urori masu auna zafin jiki da matsin lamba a kan bututun tsakiya daga carburetor zuwa tankin ajiyar iska, wanda zai iya ciyar da siginar matsin lamba da zafin jiki na tsarin kuma ya shiga cikin sarrafa tsarin. Lokacin da zafin iskar oxygen ya yi ƙasa ko matsin lamba ya yi yawa, tsarin zai tsaya ta atomatik don hana haɗurra da ƙarancin zafin jiki da matsin lamba ya haifar. Kowace bututun tsarin yana da bawul ɗin aminci, bawul ɗin iska, bawul ɗin duba, da sauransu, wanda ke tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na tsarin.
Aiki da Kula da Tsarin Samar da Iskar Oxygen Mai Ruwa
A matsayin tsarin matsin lamba mai ƙarancin zafi, tsarin samar da iskar oxygen na ruwa yana da tsauraran hanyoyin aiki da kulawa. Rashin aiki daidai da kulawa da rashin dacewa zai haifar da manyan haɗurra. Saboda haka, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga amfani da lafiya da kuma kula da tsarin.
Ma'aikatan aiki da kulawa na tsarin za su iya ɗaukar wannan matsayi ne kawai bayan horo na musamman. Dole ne su ƙware a fannin tsarin da halayensa, su san yadda ake gudanar da sassa daban-daban na tsarin da kuma ƙa'idodin aikin tsaro.
Tankin ajiyar iskar oxygen mai ruwa, na'urar tururi da tankin ajiyar iskar gas sune tasoshin matsi, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su ne kawai bayan samun takardar shaidar amfani da kayan aiki na musamman daga ofishin fasaha na gida da kuma kula da inganci. Dole ne a gabatar da ma'aunin matsi da bawul ɗin aminci da ke cikin tsarin don dubawa akai-akai, kuma ya kamata a duba bawul ɗin tsayawa da kayan aikin nuna alama a kan bututun akai-akai don jin daɗi da aminci.
Aikin rufin zafi na tankin ajiyar iskar oxygen na ruwa ya dogara ne akan matakin injin tsabtace iskar oxygen na tsakanin silinda na ciki da na waje na tankin ajiya. Da zarar matakin injin tsabtace iskar oxygen ya lalace, iskar oxygen na ruwa zai tashi ya faɗaɗa da sauri. Saboda haka, lokacin da matakin injin tsabtace iskar oxygen bai lalace ba ko kuma ba lallai ba ne a cika yashi na pearlite don sake yin amfani da shi, an haramta shi sosai a wargaza bawul ɗin injin tsabtace iskar oxygen na tankin ajiya. A lokacin amfani, ana iya kimanta aikin injin tsabtace iskar oxygen na tankin ajiya na ruwa ta hanyar lura da yawan iskar oxygen da ke shiga.
A lokacin amfani da tsarin, za a kafa tsarin duba sintirin yau da kullun don sa ido da kuma yin rikodin matsin lamba, matakin ruwa, zafin jiki da sauran mahimman sigogi na tsarin a ainihin lokacin, fahimtar yanayin canjin tsarin, da kuma sanar da ƙwararrun masu fasaha kan lokaci don magance matsalolin da ba su dace ba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-02-2021
