Tare da saurin fadada sikelin samar da kamfanin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawan iskar oxygen don yin ƙarfe yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata don aminci da tattalin arzikin isar da iskar oxygen sun fi girma kuma mafi girma. Akwai nau'i biyu na ƙananan tsarin samar da iskar oxygen a cikin aikin samar da iskar oxygen, matsakaicin samar da iskar oxygen shine kawai 800 m3 / h, wanda ke da wuyar saduwa da bukatar iskar oxygen a kololuwar karfe. Rashin isasshen iskar oxygen da kwarara yakan faru. A lokacin tsaka-tsakin karfe, babban adadin iskar oxygen za a iya zubar da shi kawai, wanda ba wai kawai ba ya dace da yanayin samar da kayan aiki na yanzu, amma kuma yana haifar da yawan kudin da ake amfani da shi na iskar oxygen, kuma bai dace da bukatun kiyaye makamashi ba, rage yawan amfani, farashi. raguwa da haɓaka haɓaka, sabili da haka, tsarin samar da iskar oxygen yana buƙatar ingantawa.
Ruwan iskar oxygen shine don canza iskar oxygen da aka adana a cikin oxygen bayan matsawa da tururi. A karkashin daidaitaccen yanayi, 1 m³ ruwa oxygen za a iya turɓaya zuwa oxygen 800 m3. A matsayin sabon tsarin samar da iskar oxygen, idan aka kwatanta da tsarin samar da iskar oxygen da ake da shi a cikin bitar samar da iskar oxygen, yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
1. Za'a iya farawa da dakatar da tsarin a kowane lokaci, wanda ya dace da yanayin samar da kamfani na yanzu.
2. Ana iya daidaita tsarin samar da iskar oxygen a cikin ainihin lokaci bisa ga buƙata, tare da isasshen kwarara da matsa lamba.
3. Tsarin yana da abũbuwan amfãni na tsari mai sauƙi, ƙananan hasara, aiki mai dacewa da kulawa da ƙananan farashin samar da iskar oxygen.
4. Tsaftar iskar oxygen zai iya kaiwa fiye da 99%, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage yawan iskar oxygen.
Tsari da Haɗin Tsarin Samar da Oxygen Liquid
Tsarin ya fi samar da iskar oxygen don kera karafa a kamfanin kera karafa da kuma iskar iskar gas don yankan iskar gas a kamfanin kere-kere. Na ƙarshe yana amfani da ƙarancin iskar oxygen kuma ana iya yin watsi da shi. Babban kayan aikin da ake amfani da iskar oxygen na kamfanin kera karafa shi ne tanderun wutar lantarki guda biyu da tanderun tacewa guda biyu, wadanda ke amfani da iskar oxygen na lokaci-lokaci. Dangane da kididdigar, a lokacin kololuwar aikin ƙarfe, matsakaicin amfani da iskar oxygen shine ≥ 2000 m3 / h, tsawon lokacin amfani da iskar oxygen, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarfin iskar oxygen a gaban tanderun ya zama ≥ 2000 m³ / h.
Mahimman maɓalli guda biyu na ƙarfin oxygen na ruwa da matsakaicin iskar oxygen a kowace awa za a ƙayyade don zaɓin nau'in tsarin. Dangane da cikakken la'akari da ma'ana, tattalin arziki, kwanciyar hankali da aminci, an ƙaddara ƙarfin oxygen na tsarin ya zama 50 m³ kuma matsakaicin iskar oxygen shine 3000 m³ / h. don haka, an tsara tsari da tsarin tsarin duka, Sa'an nan kuma an inganta tsarin bisa ga yin cikakken amfani da kayan aiki na asali.
1. Tankin ajiyar ruwa na oxygen
Tankin ajiyar ruwa na iskar oxygen yana adana ruwa oxygen a - 183℃kuma shine tushen gas na dukkan tsarin. Tsarin yana ɗaukar nau'in rufewar foda mai Layer Layer a tsaye, tare da ƙaramin yanki na bene da kyakkyawan aikin rufewa. Matsakaicin ƙira na tankin ajiya, ingantaccen girma na 50 m³, matsa lamba na yau da kullun - da matakin ruwa mai aiki na 10 m³-40 m³. An tsara tashar ruwa mai cike da ruwa a kasan tankin ajiya bisa ga ma'aunin cika kan jirgin, kuma iskar iskar oxygen ta cika da motar tankin waje.
2. Liquid oxygen famfo
Ruwan oxygen famfo yana matsa lamba oxygen ruwa a cikin tankin ajiya kuma ya aika zuwa carburetor. Ita ce kawai naúrar wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na tsarin da kuma biyan bukatun farawa da tsayawa a kowane lokaci, ana saita famfo na ruwa iri ɗaya na oxygen guda biyu, ɗaya don amfani da ɗaya don jiran aiki.. Ruwan oxygen ɗin ruwa yana ɗaukar famfo piston cryogenic a kwance don daidaitawa da yanayin aiki na ƙananan kwarara da matsa lamba, tare da kwararar aiki na 2000-4000 L / h da matsa lamba, Mitar aiki na famfo za'a iya saitawa a ainihin lokacin bisa ga buƙatar iskar oxygen, da kuma samar da iskar oxygen na tsarin za a iya daidaita su ta hanyar daidaita matsa lamba da gudana a cikin famfo famfo.
3. Vaporizer
Vaporizer yana ɗaukar vaporizer na iska, wanda kuma aka sani da vaporizer na iska, wanda shine tsarin bututun tauraro. Ruwan iskar oxygen yana turɓaya zuwa yanayin zafi na al'ada ta hanyar dumama iska. An sanye da tsarin tare da vaporizers guda biyu. A al'ada, ana amfani da vaporizer ɗaya. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa kuma ƙarfin vaporization na vaporizer guda ɗaya bai isa ba, ana iya kunna vaporizers biyu ko amfani da su a lokaci guda don tabbatar da isasshen iskar oxygen.
4. Tankin ajiyar iska
Tankin ajiyar iska yana adana iskar iskar oxygen a matsayin na'urar ajiya da buffer na tsarin, wanda zai iya haɓaka isar da iskar oxygen nan take da daidaita matsi na tsarin don guje wa haɓakawa da tasiri. Tsarin yana raba saitin tankin ajiyar iskar gas da babban bututun iskar oxygen tare da tsarin samar da iskar oxygen na jiran aiki, yana yin cikakken amfani da kayan aiki na asali. Matsakaicin matsa lamba na ajiyar iskar gas da matsakaicin ƙarfin ajiyar iskar gas na tankin ajiyar gas shine 250m³. Don ƙara yawan kwararar iska, ana canza diamita na babban bututun iskar oxygen daga carburetor zuwa tankin ajiyar iska daga DN65 zuwa DN100 don tabbatar da isasshen iskar oxygen na tsarin.
5. Na'urar daidaita matsi
An saita na'urori masu sarrafa matsi guda biyu a cikin tsarin. Saitin farko shine na'urar sarrafa matsi na tankin ajiyar iskar oxygen. Wani karamin sashi na ruwa oxygen yana turɓaya ta wani ƙaramin carburetor a ƙasan tankin ajiya kuma ya shiga sashin lokaci na iskar gas a cikin tankin ajiya ta saman tankin ajiya. Maido da bututun famfon iskar oxygen shima yana mayar da wani yanki na cakuda ruwan gas zuwa tankin ajiya, ta yadda za a daidaita matsi na aiki na tankin ajiya da inganta yanayin fitar da ruwa. Saiti na biyu shine na'urar da ke daidaita matsi na iskar oxygen, wanda ke amfani da bawul mai daidaita matsa lamba a tashar iskar gas na asalin tankin ajiyar iskar gas don daidaita matsa lamba a cikin babban bututun iskar oxygen bisa ga iskar oxygen.en bukata.
6.Na'urar tsaro
Tsarin samar da iskar oxygen na ruwa yana sanye da na'urorin aminci da yawa. Tankin ajiya yana sanye da matsi da alamun matakin ruwa, kuma bututun fitarwa na famfon oxygen na ruwa yana sanye da alamun matsin lamba don sauƙaƙe mai aiki don saka idanu akan yanayin tsarin kowane lokaci. An saita na'urori masu zafi da matsa lamba akan bututun matsakaici daga carburetor zuwa tankin ajiyar iska, wanda zai iya mayar da matsa lamba da siginar zafin jiki na tsarin kuma shiga cikin tsarin sarrafa tsarin. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iskar oxygen ya yi ƙasa sosai ko matsa lamba ya yi yawa, tsarin zai tsaya ta atomatik don hana hatsarori da ƙananan zafin jiki da matsa lamba. Kowane bututun tsarin yana sanye da bawul ɗin aminci, bawul ɗin iska, bawul ɗin duba, da dai sauransu, wanda ke tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki mai aminci da aminci na tsarin.
Aiki da Kula da Tsarin Samar da Oxygen Ruwa
A matsayin tsarin matsi mai ƙarancin zafin jiki, tsarin samar da iskar oxygen na ruwa yana da tsauraran matakai da hanyoyin kulawa. Rashin aiki da rashin kulawa da kyau zai haifar da haɗari mai tsanani. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga amintaccen amfani da kiyaye tsarin.
Ma'aikatan aiki da kulawa na tsarin zasu iya ɗaukar matsayi kawai bayan horo na musamman. Dole ne su mallaki abun da ke ciki da halayen tsarin, su san aikin sassa daban-daban na tsarin da ka'idojin aikin aminci.
Tankin ajiyar ruwa na oxygen, vaporizer da tankin ajiyar gas sune tasoshin matsa lamba, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su kawai bayan samun takardar shaidar amfani da kayan aiki na musamman daga ofishin fasaha na gida da kulawa mai inganci. Dole ne a ƙaddamar da ma'aunin matsa lamba da bawul ɗin aminci a cikin tsarin don dubawa akai-akai, kuma bawul ɗin tsayawa da kayan aiki mai nuni akan bututun ya kamata a bincika akai-akai don hankali da aminci.
Ayyukan rufewar thermal na tankin ajiyar oxygen na ruwa ya dogara ne akan matakin injin interlayer tsakanin silinda na ciki da na waje na tankin ajiya. Da zarar matakin injin ya lalace, iskar oxygen ɗin ruwa zai tashi kuma ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri. Sabili da haka, lokacin da injin injin bai lalace ba ko kuma ba lallai ba ne don cika yashi pearlite don sake bushewa, an haramta shi sosai don kwance bawul ɗin injin tankin ajiya. Lokacin amfani, ana iya ƙididdige aikin injin ruwa na tankin ajiyar iskar oxygen ta hanyar lura da adadin iskar oxygen na ruwa.
A lokacin amfani da tsarin, za a kafa tsarin dubawa na yau da kullum don saka idanu da rikodin matsa lamba, matakin ruwa, zafin jiki da sauran mahimman sigogi na tsarin a cikin ainihin lokaci, fahimtar yanayin canjin tsarin, da kuma sanar da kwararrun ƙwararrun lokaci. don magance matsalolin da ba su dace ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-02-2021
